They culminate highest when seen from locations near the equator. For northern observers, they never appear in the northern sky, nor do they appear above the southern horizon for observers in the southern hemisphere. Alnitak is a triple star system that is located in the easternmost part of Orion’s Belt. The combined apparent magnitude of its components is 1.77. The origin of its formal name is from an-niṭāq which means  “the girdle” or the belt of Orion the Hunter. Interestingly, the system of Alnitak is surrounded by a bright nebula called IC 434 which is a part of the Horsehead Nebula.

• The Big Bang Optics was started because of our love for astronomy and to help others like us find the best telescope and accessories.
• Looking at the Pole Star, if you imagine a line vertically down from the Pole Star to the horizon, this is North.
• But note that on a cosmic scale, “close together” means a few light-years away.
• Orion is a prominent set of stars visible during winter in the northern celestial hemisphere.
• See if you can tick all 6 of our deep-sky objects off the list.
• The Horsehead Nebula (Barnard 33, IC 434) is a small absorption nebula in the constellation Orion.
• Sitting 17 arcminutes south of the celestial equator, Mintaka hides a great deal of complexity.

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It’s one of the (if not the one) most often photographed objects in the astrophotography community due to its huge brightness. The story of the Three Wise Men is an important part of the Christmas celebration among Christians. So, it is just understandable that a story as old as this is related to one of the most recognizable and universally known asterisms like Orion’s Belt. In the story, the wise men followed the Star of Bethlehem. But if we are going to check our knowledge in astronomy, the movement of the stars is not visible to us because of their distance.
Orion’s girdle, or belt—consisting of three bright stars—lies nearly on the celestial equator. Orion is a prominent set of stars visible during winter in the northern celestial hemisphere. It is one of the 88 modern constellations; it was among the 48 constellations listed by the 2nd-century astronomer Ptolemy.

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Pi3 (π3) Orionis, also known as Tabit, is a relatively close 26 lightyears away. On orions bet the opposite side of the Belt stars to Betelgeuse is mag. In contrast to Betelgeuse, Rigel is a brilliant blue-white star of spectral class B8.

The Brightest Stars in Orion Constellation (in Order From the Brightest)

• Three stars comprise a small triangle that marks the head.
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• Even though it is a young star, Alnilam is already approaching the end of its life.
• It’s not really a star but rather a system of multiple stars that are so close together that it appears as one singular entity.
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• Among the 30 brightest stars, only Deneb is more distant.

In the Chinese Classic of Poetry (Book of Songs), the oldest existing collection of Chinese poetry, the Three Stars asterism (Shen) was paired with Sheng (Antares). The stars were seen as a metaphor for two people who could never unite. Antares, the brightest star in Scorpius, never rises until Orion’s Belt has set. The region around Orion’s Belt is home to several bright and well-known deep sky objects. These objects are part of the larger Orion Molecular Cloud Complex, a vast star-forming region that stretches across most of the constellation Orion. Orion dominates the evening sky during the northern hemisphere winter.

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He told the wise men to bring him the word when they have found the child so that he can also pay homage to the new king. Delta Orionis is an interesting multiple star system because it has three components but contains at least six stars in total. Orion’s Belt is one of the things in the night sky that has a lot of influence in so many cultures and traditions across the world.

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The 14th magnitude companion (B) is a cool star, about 70% the size of our Sun and around 40% as luminous. +2.3 primary is designated A, the 14th magnitude star is B and the mag. Sitting 17 arcminutes south of the celestial equator, Mintaka hides a great deal of complexity. Same colour, quite close together, are virtually the same brightness and form a fairly straight line. It comes in the form of just three stars, and is known as Orion’s Belt. Orion holds something for everyone, whether you enjoy the naked-eye splendour of its stars or want to tour it with a pair of binoculars.
Orion’s Belt is a prominent asterism formed by three stars in the constellation Orion. The three bright blue stars – Alnitak, Alnilam, and Mintaka – outline the belt in the constellation figure of the celestial Hunter. Appearing as three stars in a row, Orion’s Belt stars lie more than 1,000 light-years away and are among the brightest stars in the sky. Betelgeuse (pronounced “BEE-tel-joos”) is the name of the most famous star in this famed constellation. Its formal name is “Alpha Orionis,” with the Greek letter alpha given to the brightest star in a given constellation, beta to the second-brightest and so on.
To help you find the objects on our tour, download our PDF chart of deep-sky objects around Orion’s Head. A spectroscopic binary shows periodic movement within its component star’s spectral lines. It is easy to enjoy the view of the Orion Nebula alone, but a host of astronomical treasures awaits those willing to look a little closer. West from Bellatrix lie six stars all designated Pi Orionis (π1 Ori, π2 Ori, π3 Ori, π4 Ori, π5 Ori, and π6 Ori) which make up Orion’s shield. The stars in Orion’s Belt are Alnitak, Alnilam, and Mintaka. Greek mythology says that Orion the Hunter was chasing the Pleiades (seven sisters) on Earth, and Zeus put them in the sky for safety.

According to the oldest version, he was the son of the god Poseidon and Euryale, daughter of King Minos of Crete. Thanks to his father, Orion had the ability to walk on water, which is how he reached the island of Chios. This article originally appeared in the December 2016 issue of BBC Sky at Night Magazine. Don’t forget to send us your images or share them with us via Facebook, Twitter and Instagram.